Sequenced from human survivors of COVID19 (SARSCoV2)

This recombinant HRPconjugated antibody is formulated in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline (150 mM NaCl) PBS pH 7.2 7.4, 1% BSA. (Warning: Use of sodium azide as a preservative will inhibit the enzyme activity of horseradish peroxidase)

This horseradish peroxidase conjugated monoclonal antibody is stable when stored at 28°C. Do not freeze.

Overnight on Blue Ice

AntiSARSCoV2 Spike NTDHRP, clone 2146, specifically targets an epitope on the SARSCoV2 spike protein Nterminal domain.

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19), is an enveloped, singlestranded, positivesense RNA virus that belongs to the Coronaviridae family ¹. The SARSCoV2 genome, which shares 79.6% identity with SARSCoV, encodes four essential structural proteins: the spike (S), envelope (E), membrane (M), and nucleocapsid protein (N) ². The S protein is a transmembrane, homotrimeric, class I fusion glycoprotein that mediates viral attachment, fusion, and entry into host cells ³. Each ~180 kDa monomer contains two functional subunits, S1 (~700 a.a) and S2 (~600 a.a), that mediate viral attachment and membrane fusion, respectively. S1 contains two major domains, the Nterminal (NTD) and Cterminal domains (CTD). In both SARSCoV and SARSCoV2, the CTD contains the receptorbinding domain (RBD), which binds to the angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor on host cells³⁵. The NTD of SARSCoV2 does not bind to ACE2⁶, and the function of NTD in SARSCoV2 infection is not well understood. In other CoVs, the NTD may promote attachment by binding to sugar moieties⁷ and might play a role in the conformational change of S2 required for membrane fusion⁸. While most neutralizing antibodies target the RBD domain and block receptor binding, potent neutralizing antibodies targeting NTD were isolated from convalescent COVID19 patients⁹, identifying the NTD as an attractive candidate for vaccines and therapeutics. In addition, the NTD is a promising antigen for diagnostic tests, as there is only 53.5% homology between the NTD of SARSCoV2 and SARSCoV¹⁰.

The spike NTD is expressed on the surface of SARSCoV2.

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