α-Humulene (α-Caryophyllene) [6753-98-6]

Cat# 451988-1g

Size : 1g

Brand : US Biological

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451988 α-Humulene (α-Caryophyllene)

Grade
Highly Purified
Shipping Temp
RT
Storage Temp
-20°C

α-Humulene is a sesquiterpene that has been found in C. sativa, C. indica, and hemp with diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4,5 It is lethal to A. subpictus, A. albopictus, and C. tritaeniorhynchus mosquito larvae (LC50s = 6.19, 7.39, and 12.05 mg/ml, respectively).2 α-Humulene reduces growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells by approximately 50% when used at a concentration of 32 mg/ml.3 It also reduces viability of Caco-2 cells in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50 = 24.4 mg/ml) but has no effect on viability of rat hepatocytes.4 In vivo, α-humulene (50 mg/kg) reduces histamine-induced paw edema in mice as well as carrageenan-induced TNF-α and IL-1β production and paw edema in mice and rats.5 It also reduces carrageenan-induced production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and COX-2 in rats.

Synonyms:
(E,E,E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene; α-Humulene; (1E,4E,8E)-2,6,6,9-Tetramethyl-1,4,8-cycloundecatriene; (±)-α-Humulene; α-Caryophyllene

CAS No:
6753-98-6

Molecular Formula:
C₁₅H₂₄

Molecular Weight:
204.35

Appearance:
Clear colorless oil

Purity:
≥95%

Solubility:
Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)

Storage and Stability:
May be stored at RT for short-term only. Long-term storage is recommended at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial prior to removing the cap.

Applications
Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications without the expressed written authorization of United States Biological. Toxicity and Hazards: All products should be handled by qualified personnel only, trained in laboratory procedures.
Form
Clear colorless oil
Purity
≥95%
References
1. Hazekamp, A., Tejkalová, K., and Papadimitriou, S. Cannabis: From cultivar to chemovar II—A metabolomics approach to Cannabis classification. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 1(1), 202-215 (2016).|2. Govindarajan, M., and Benelli, G. α-Humulene and β-elemene from Syzygium zeylanicum (Myrtaceae) essential oil: highly effective and eco-friendly larvicides against Anopheles subpictus, Aedes albopictus, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasitol. Res. 115(7), 2771-2778 (2016).|3. Legault, J., and Pichette, A. Potentiating effect of β-caryophyllene on anticancer activity of α-humulene, isocaryophyllene and paclitaxel. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 59(12), 1643-1647 (2007).|4. Ambrož, M., Boušová, I., Skarka, A., et al. The influence of sesquiterpenes from Myrica rubra on the antiproliferative and pro-oxidative effects of doxorubicin and its accumulation in cancer cells. Molecules 20(8), 15343-15358 (2015).|5. Fernandes, E.S., Passos, G.F., Medeiros, R., et al. Anti-inflammatory effects of compounds α-humulene and (−)-trans-caryophyllene isolated from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 569(3), 228-236 (2007).